Indlela iprinta ye-laser esebenzisa ngayo ikhathriji yethona neyunithi yedram

Iiprinta ze-laser azifafazi inki engamanzi. Zakha umfanekiso ngombane omileyo, emva koko ziwubhake. Ushicilelo lwe-laser lulandela amanyathelo afanayo koomatshini be-HP, be-Brother, nabe-Canon:

1. I-roller yokutshaja ibeka itshaji yombane efanayo kuso sonke idram.
2. I-laser iskena idram ejikelezayo ize ikhuphe itshaji kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo, izoba umfanekiso ongabonakaliyo wephepha.
3. Umgubo wethona utsalwa kuphela kwezo ndawo zitshajwe.
4. Idram igingxeka ichasene nephepha kwaye umgubo udluliselwa.
5. I-fuser eshushu inyibilikisa iplastiki ethoneni ukuze inamathele kwiintambo. Yiyo loo nto iphepha elitsha le-laser linokuziva lishushu kwaye lingaswabi.

Ikhathriji yethona inika umgubo. Iyunithi yedram iphethe umfanekiso. I-fuser igqiba umsebenzi. Zinxalenye ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukudideka kwezokuqala ezimbini yindlela abantu abatshintsha ngayo engeyoniyo. Ukuba ugcwalisa kwakhona, qala ngee-khathriji zeprinter ezihambelana nemodeli, hayi idram, ngaphandle kokuba iprinta iyicela.

Yintoni ikhathriji yethona

Ikhathriji yethona sisitya esivaliweyo sethona: umgubo owomileyo omncinane weentlantsi zeplastiki ne-pigment (i-carbon emnyama koomatshini be-monochrome; i-cyan, i-magenta, i-yellow, ne-black kwimibala). Iintlantsi ziphethe itshaji yombane ukuze zinamathele kwiindawo ezilungileyo edramini.

Yinto ephelayo. Iphepha ngalinye lisebenzisa into kuyo. Iikhathriji ezinemveliso eqhelekileyo zihlala zilinganiswa malunga namaphepha angama-1,000 ukuya kwangama-2,500; iintlobo zemveliso ephezulu zihlala zifikelela kumaphepha angama-3,000 ukuya kwangama-8,000 okanye ngaphezulu, rhoqo malunga neepesenti ezi-5 zokugqunywa kwephepha. Imizobo eminyene, imifanekiso, neentloko zamagama ezibonakalayo zidla ikhathriji ngokukhawuleza kunombhalo oqhelekileyo. Imveliso icaciswa kwincwadi yethu yee-khathriji zethona eziphezulu.

Xa iphela, amaphepha afiphala, aba neendawo ezingaphelelanga, okanye aphume engenanto kwicala elinye. Isilumkiso seprinter sethona ephantsi sisalathiso esiqhelekileyo. Ukuzulazula ikhathriji ecishe iphele kunokuthenga amaphepha ambalwa, kodwa akuyilungisi idram egugileyo. Thenga ii-khathriji ze-HP okanye ii-khathriji ze-Canon xa sele unayo inombolo yemodeli.

Yintoni iyunithi yedram

Iyunithi yedram — ebizwa nangokuba yidram yomfanekiso, ikhathriji yedram, okanye i-OPC drum — yakhiwe malunga nesilinda esimbozwe ngento ebona ukukhanya, ngokuqhelekileyo i-organic photoconductor. Ayigcini thona. Umsebenzi wayo kukwamkela ipateni yetshaji ye-laser, ukucosha ithona ngendlela yaloo pateni, ize iyidlulisele ephepheni. I-blade yokucoca emva koko isula umgubo osele ukuze indawo itshajwe kwakhona kwiphepha elilandelayo.

Cinga ngedram njengesitampu, nethona njengenkhi esitampini. Okanye idram njengepleyiti yokushicilela nethona njengenkhi. Inqaku lenkxaso le-Brother liyibeka ngendlela efanayo: ikhathriji yethona iqulethe umgubo, kwaye iyunithi yedram idlulisela loo thona ephepheni.

Umbala uguga ngenxa yemijikelo ephindaphindiweyo yokutshaja nokukhupha itshaji, nangokuchukumisana nephepha ne-blade yokucoca. Ayipheli ngendlela ithona ephela ngayo. Amaphepha agqunywe kancinci asagugisa idram phantse ngesantya esifanayo nawaminyene, kuba idram ijikeleza kanye ngephepha nokuba kunjalo. Idram eyahlukileyo eqhelekileyo ilinganiswa malunga namaphepha angama-12,000 ukuya kwangama-30,000, kwaye ezinye iimatshini zomthamo ophezulu zidlula oko. Ngokoqobo uhlala utshintsha ithona kathathu ukuya kahlanu phambi kokuba idram ifune ukutshintshwa.

Ecaleni: ikhathriji yethona neyunithi yedram

Ikhathriji yethona edityanisiweyo okanye iyunithi yedram eyahlukileyo

Asizizo zonke iiprinta ezikucela ukuba uthenge zombini. Oko kwahlula-hlula ngumahluko osebenzayo phakathi kwekhathriji yethona neyunithi yedram eshalofini.

Hlola incwadi yomsebenzisi okanye uluhlu lokubonelelwa kwemodeli yakho. Ukuba iprinta inomlayezo othi “replace drum” owahlukileyo kwisilumkiso sethona, uneenxalenye ezimbini.

Indlela yokubona ikhathriji yethona engaphumeleliyo neyunithi yedram egugileyo

Tshintsha ithona xa ushicilelo lufiphala ngokulinganayo, umbala uba mncinci, okanye isilumkiso sethona ephantsi sivela.

Rhanela idram xa ikhathriji yethona entsha ingalungisi ingxaki, okanye xa ubona:

• Amanqaku okanye iimpawu eziphindaphinda ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo ezantsi ephepheni (ububanzi bedram)
• Imifanekiso yezithunzi yephepha langaphambili
• Umgca othe tye ocacileyo kwindawo efanayo kwiphepha ngalinye
• Imvelaphi engwevu okanye engcolileyo nokuba nethona entsha
• Umyalezo wobomi bedram okanye “replace drum” kwiphaneli

Ikhathriji yethona neyunithi yedram zibiza malini

Idram eyahlukileyo ibiza kakhulu kune khathriji yethona, kodwa iphila ngeekhathriji ezininzi, ngoko iindleko ngephepha ziphantsi ukuba ulinda ukuphela kwangempela. Impazamo ebizayo kukutshintsha inxalenye engeyoniyo: ithona entsha ayisayi kucima idram ekrweleneyo, kwaye idram entsha ayisayi kuyenza mnyama iphepha elingenamgubo useleyo.

Izilinganiso zemveliso zicinga malunga neepesenti ezi-5 zokugqunywa. Ukuba imisebenzi yakho ziimpawu, iifom, okanye imifanekiso, cwangcisa amaphepha ambalwa ngekhathriji. Isibalo samaphepha sedram sisondelene nesibalo sokujikeleza, ngoko ukugqunywa kubaluleke kancinci. Iiofisi eziqhathanisa iimpawu zinokujonga ii-dili zeekhathriji zeprinter nethona phambi koku-oda kwakhona.

Inguqulelo emfutshane yomahluko phakathi kwekhathriji yethona neyunithi yedram

Ikhathriji yethona yinto ephelayo egcina umgubo. Iyunithi yedram sisilinda esibona ukukhanya esiguqula loo mgubo sibe ngumfanekiso size siwunike ephepheni. Kwiiprinta ezininzi zihlala kwikhathriji enye. Ku-Brother nakwezinye ii-HP ne-Canon zahlukene, kwaye idram iphila ixesha elide kuneethona ezininzi. Ukufiphala kuthetha ithona. Iimpawu eziphindaphindayo emva kwekhathriji entsha zithetha idram.